Stone
Carnelian
Carnelian, orange-red chalcedony coloured by iron oxides.
Also known as: carnelian · karnelyan
Carnelian is orange-red chalcedony coloured by iron oxides. It has a notable place in Egyptian amulets, Mesopotamian seals and Roman intaglios.
Its physical identity is distinct from spiritual interpretation. It is associated with courage, creative movement and embodied vitality. These correspondences are symbolic uses in modern crystal culture, not measured mineral effects.
Lukewarm soapy water and a soft cloth suit general care; avoid impact, thermal shock and harsh chemicals. Spiritual interpretations belong to belief and personal experience; they do not replace medical diagnosis or treatment. Mineral dust must not be inhaled during cutting or grinding.
Sources: GIA Gem Encyclopedia, Mindat mineral database, Metropolitan Museum gem history.
Properties
- Mohs hardness
- 6.5
- Primary color
- orange to red-brown
- Mineral family
- quartz